European Court of Human Rights, Grand Chamber (2012). El-Masri v. the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, no. 39630/09, judgment of 13 December 2012.

Read in full on 2026-10-29 (NOTE-1391), from the HUDOC copy of the judgment (item 001-115621) rather than the Information Note the url: names.

Why this is here

A8 offered it as the comparator for CASE-175: responsibility found across a transfer between states, which would separate what is new in CECOT from long-standing problems of rendition and outsourced detention.