Di Tella, R. & Franceschelli, I. (2011). Government Advertising and Media Coverage of Corruption Scandals. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics 3(4): 119–151. doi:10.1257/app.3.4.119. Earlier: NBER Working Paper 15402 (October 2009), doi:10.3386/w15402.

Read 2026-10-21 in full, in the NBER working-paper version (NOTE-1040). The association is held as THEORY-851.

Why this is here

A21’s empirical illustration of an evaluator made dependent on the evaluated: “This is evidence of an association, not by itself proof of a particular covert intent.” R5 noted it would give CASE-123 a documented variant. Bears on CLAIM-404.