Thompson, D. F. (2014). Responsibility for failures of government: The problem of many hands. The American Review of Public Administration, 44(3), 259–273. doi:10.1177/0275074014524013.
Not read. The summary is drawn from what the work is standardly cited for and from the exchange’s description of it. A reading should check it first.
Why this is here
A8 and A9 read it as separating distributed causal contribution from distributed duties of correction, which is CLAIM-457’s distinction and the CECOT case’s (CASE-175): “a structure of joint causal efficacy does not automatically supply a structure of joint corrective responsibility”.