Paper statuses — A work’s standing in this record: whether it is worth reading. Not whether its findings are true — that is the THEORY scheme’s business, and the two can disagree in either direction.
Copy found, not fetched — a lawful free copy of the work itself was located at an exact address, and this client could not fetch it; the status note gives the address, the obstacle and when. The owner’s queue. Not a judgement on merit, and a supplied copy returns it to reading (ADR-053).
96 of 2004 LIT documents. Back to the full index.
| # | Title | Summary | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIT-106 v3 | Brandom’s Inferentialist Theory and the Meaning Entitlement Connection | Marabini (2015), DOI-10.12816/0028065. Boghossian’s objection to substantive, entitlement-based theories of meaning (drawn from pejoratives like “Boche”) works against Dummett but not against Brandom. Brandom’s material inferences are non-monotonic and ceteris paribus, so one can grasp a concept while refusing to endorse the inferences it licenses. | Unfetched — seeded from the abstract and a skim on 2026-09-26 (the skim read PhilArchive’s copy through the Wayback Machine); a close reading was attempted the same day and could not fetch it: the Wayback Machine reset its connections, PhilArchive refused the request, and the publisher’s reader (Al-Manhal) needs a sign-in. The article is marked open access, so this is an access failure, not a paywall. It stays Unfetched until it can be fetched. Free copy: philarchive.org/rec/MARBIT-2 (PhilArchive). |
| LIT-171 v3 | The epistemology of accurate credences | Pettigrew (2025), https://philpapers.org/rec/PETTEO-44. Accuracy-first epistemology — scoring credences by their closeness to the truth (following Joyce 1999) — gives a purely epistemic foundation for Probabilism, Conditionalization and the Principal Principle, and extends to non-ideal agents, the value of inquiry, and collective credences. | Unfetched — seeded from the abstract on 2026-09-26; a close reading was attempted the same day and failed on access, not availability: the paper is open on PhilArchive, which the author’s homepages link to, but PhilArchive refused automated requests and no other host was found. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or PhilArchive can be reached. Free copy: philarchive.org/rec/PETTEO-44 (PhilArchive). |
| LIT-180 v3 | Symmetry and Conservation Laws | Wigner (1964), DOI-10.1073/pnas.51.5.956. Wigner argues that invariance principles stand to the laws of nature as laws stand to events — they give structure to the laws — and distinguishes geometrical invariances (formulated on events; yielding energy/momentum/angular-momentum conservation, most directly in quantum kinematics) from dynamical ones such as gauge invariance and, he holds, general covariance, which are tied to specific interactions. | Unfetched — seeded from the abstract and a skim on 2026-09-26 (the skim read a Wayback copy of the PNAS scan); a close reading was attempted the same day and could not fetch the paper: the Wayback Machine reset its connections, Europe PMC refused the PDF, and PMC returned a challenge page. The paper is open in the PNAS archive, so this is an access failure, not a paywall. It stays Unfetched until it can be fetched. Free copy: doi:10.1073/pnas.51.5.956 (the PNAS open archive; also PMC300191). |
| LIT-181 v3 | Knowledge is not always more valuable than mere true belief | Pettigrew (2025), https://philpapers.org/rec/PETKIN-2. Knowledge is not always more valuable than mere true belief — we do not always want it for those we care about even when it costs nothing — and veritism, on which truth is the only fundamental epistemic value, predicts exactly when it is and is not. | Unfetched — seeded from the abstract on 2026-09-26; a close reading was attempted the same day and failed on access, not availability: the paper is open on PhilArchive, which the author’s homepage (now richardpettigrew.github.io) links to, but PhilArchive refused automated requests and no other host was found. A Wayback Machine capture of the PDF (2026-04-08) exists but could not be fetched from here. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or PhilArchive can be reached. Free copy: philpapers.org/rec/PETKIN-2 (the PhilArchive PDF; a Wayback capture of 2026-04-08 also exists). |
| LIT-186 v3 | What is purely epistemic normativity, and why? A study in Wolfian epistemology | Pettigrew (2025), https://philpapers.org/rec/PETWIP. What we ought to believe “epistemically speaking” is fixed by the norms whose broad adherence across an epistemic community would give the best epistemic results — a transposition of Susan Wolf’s rule consequentialism — which explains why we separate epistemic from all-things-considered oughts. | Unfetched — seeded from the abstract on 2026-09-26; a close reading was attempted the same day and failed on access, not availability: the paper is open on PhilArchive, which the author’s homepage (now richardpettigrew.github.io) links to, but PhilArchive refused automated requests and no other host was found. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or PhilArchive can be reached. Free copy: philpapers.org/rec/PETWIP (the PhilArchive PDF). |
| LIT-387 v3 | Feelings Are the Source of Consciousness | Damasio & Damasio (2023), Neural Computation 35(3):277–286. A “view” piece. Consciousness is the spontaneous identification of mind contents as belonging to an organism, and a continuous flow of homeostatic feelings provides it. Those feelings were the first phenomena of consciousness in evolution. They arise from a two-way interaction between the interoceptive nervous system and the viscera and their chemistry, so they are hybrid, at once neural and bodily, which the authors offer as a solution to the mind-body problem. Unread: placed from the abstract. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-01 at the owner’s request; the full text exists as a free (bronze) PDF on MIT Press, but the site refused every automated request with a bot challenge (HTTP 403), and no repository, PubMed Central or preprint copy exists, so it is placed from the abstract only and no NOTE is filed. It is not the “Damasio & Damasio 2023” that NOTE-120 reports as a critic of plant sentience: that is a different work, an Animal Sentience commentary. Free copy: doi:10.1162/neco_a_01521 (MIT Press’s free bronze PDF). |
| LIT-396 v3 | Psychological Predicates | Putnam (1967), in Capitan & Merrill (eds.), Art, Mind, and Religion (Proceedings of the 1965 Oberlin Colloquium in Philosophy), University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 37–48; reprinted as “The Nature of Mental States”. It proposes, as an empirical hypothesis, that pain is a functional state of a whole organism, a state of a probabilistic automaton fixed by its machine table, rather than a brain state. Condition (3) of the hypothesis is the anti-nesting stipulation: no pain-feeler “possesses a decomposition into parts which separately possess Descriptions” of the pain-capable kind, introduced only “to rule out such ‘organisms’ (if they can count as such) as swarms of bees as single pain-feelers”. | Unfetched — not read in full: the original (Art, Mind, and Religion, pp. 37–48) is closed on JSTOR. The University of Pittsburgh’s page images sit behind a bot challenge I could not pass, and the Internet Archive copy of the 1975 reprint is print-disabled only. What was read is MIT’s 24.09x course excerpt of the 1975 reprint (“The Nature of Mental States”), recorded as a Skimmed reading in NOTE-335. That excerpt carries the four-clause hypothesis verbatim, including the anti-nesting condition (3) and its one-sentence motive. A course copy of the whole reprint was located at home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/382/readings/482/putnam.nature.mental.states.pdf. On 2026-10-30 it failed TLS verification from this client (curl error 60: the chain served ends at emSign Root CA - G1, which this client does not trust; verification was not overridden). It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: home.csulb.edu/~cwallis/382/readings/482/putnam.nature.mental.states.pdf. |
| LIT-477 v3 | Walking Together: A Paradigmatic Social Phenomenon | Gilbert (1990), DOI-10.1111/j.1475-4975.1990.tb00202.x, Midwest Studies in Philosophy 15: 1–14. Gilbert takes going for a walk together as the model case of acting together and of a social group. Two analyses built from shared personal goals are rejected, because they cannot explain the walkers’ obligations and rights to appropriate behaviour. Her alternative is that the walkers must constitute the “plural subject” of a goal. Unread: filed from metadata and the abstract as search indexes give it. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-02 from the publisher’s metadata; no lawful full text was reachable (Wiley and PDC are paywalled, the author’s SSRN posting and a public PDF at humanitiesmontana.org both sit behind bot challenges that returned 403, and the Wayback Machine copy of that PDF could not be fetched through this session’s proxy), so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. It is the short canonical statement of Gilbert’s plural-subject account, and the record’s only reading of Gilbert is second-hand, through Tomasello’s commentaries (NOTE-185). Free copy: ssrn.com/abstract=1071242 (Gilbert’s SSRN posting). |
| LIT-494 v3 | The Theory of Dyadic Morality: Reinventing Moral Judgment by Redefining Harm | Schein & Gray (2018), DOI-10.1177/1088868317698288. By its abstract: harm is an intuitively perceived continuum, not an objective matter, and acts are condemned in proportion to norm violation, negative affect and perceived harm, where harm is dyadic (an intentional agent damaging a vulnerable patient). Harm leads to condemnation and condemnation to perceived harm (the “dyadic loop”). The theory argues against intuitively harmless wrongs and modular foundations. Unread: the argument and evidence are not known here. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-02 from the PubMed abstract and Crossref record, not read: no lawful full text was reachable. The SAGE PDF, listed as free to read, sits behind a bot challenge (HTTP 403); the PubMed record has no PMC copy; a University of North Carolina repository file returned by a search for the paper (cdr.lib.unc.edu/downloads/w9505f334) reset every connection, so what it holds is unknown; Semantic Scholar points only to the SAGE PDF, and CORE, OpenAlex and the Wayback Machine had no copy. It is the main harm-based rival to morality-as-cooperation, and what it argues is known here only from its abstract and from how other readings in this batch describe it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. Free copy: doi:10.1177/1088868317698288 (SAGE’s PDF, listed as free to read). |
| LIT-536 v4 | Biological Autonomy: A Philosophical and Theoretical Enquiry | Moreno & Mossio (2015), Springer, History, Philosophy and Theory of the Life Sciences 12. The book argues that biology should revolve around autonomy, not only natural selection: organisms are organized systems that self-produce and self-maintain as integrated wholes, set their own goals and norms, and promote the conditions of their existence through interaction with their environment. Chapters treat constraints and organisational closure, emergence and inter-level causation, teleology and function, agency, evolution, organisms and levels of autonomy, and cognition. Only the Introduction is read (NOTE-1437): there the authors make closure of constraints the core of biological organisation, say it differs fundamentally from the self-organisation of dissipative structures, and announce that it grounds teleology, normativity and function; the chapters that argue this are unread. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-02 from the publisher’s description and the chapter list. The book is not open access at Springer. Its only free copy, the authors’ HAL deposit (hal-01151449, hal.science/hal-01151449/document, CC BY-NC 4.0, deposited 13 May 2015), is not the whole book, as this note earlier said: it holds the front matter (Hooker’s Foreword and the contents), the Introduction (pp. xix–xxxiv), the references and the index, and no chapter. The Introduction was read in full on 2026-10-30 (NOTE-1437, Skimmed, because only the Introduction was read). For chapters 1–8 no fuller lawful copy was found: on 2026-10-30 OpenAlex listed the HAL deposit as the book’s only open copy, and the publisher’s chapters are paywalled. HAL also served its anti-bot page to a direct fetch on 2026-10-02 and again on 2026-10-30; the deposit was read from a copy retrieved earlier the same day. It stays Unfetched for the chapters. |
| LIT-545 v3 | Self-Efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change | Bandura (1977), Psychological Review 84(2):191–215. The founding paper of self-efficacy theory: psychological treatments, whatever their form, are proposed to work by changing a person’s expectation that they can perform the needed behaviour. Unread: registered from bibliographic metadata, with no lawful abstract reachable. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-03 from Crossref and PubMed, not read. The article is closed access at APA. Unpaywall and OpenAlex call it “green” open access, but their one location is a DOAJ record of an unrelated 2020 Jurnal Psikologi article on thalassemia screening that carries Bandura’s DOI by mistake. The copy Stanford hosted with Bandura’s papers (web.stanford.edu/dept/psychology/bandura/pajares/Bandura1977PR.pdf) now returns 403 Forbidden. Its archived snapshots are on the Wayback Machine, which this environment’s egress policy blocks, and the University of Kentucky mirror of the same collection now redirects away. A PDF of the published article is posted by the Sustainable Sanitation Alliance’s library (susana.org), a third party, so it was not read (only its first page was opened, to identify what it was). A human reader with APA access, or one who can open the archived Stanford copy, could promote this. |
| LIT-636 v4 | The Border Between Seeing and Thinking | Block (2023), Oxford University Press, open access. Argues, by Block’s own précis (LIT-649), that perception is constitutively iconic, nonconceptual and nonpropositional while cognition is paradigmatically discursive, conceptual and propositional, using scientific marks of perception such as adaptation; that core cognition splits between the two; and, in a chapter on consciousness, against cognitive theories of consciousness. Unread: seeded from the chapter list and the précis. | Unfetched — seeded 2026-10-03 from Crossref’s book and chapter records and from Block’s own précis (LIT-649), not read. The book is open access at Oxford University Press under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, so a lawful full text exists, and Block’s own copy is listed on PhilArchive as BLOTBB. Neither could be fetched. On 2026-10-03 academic.oup.com answered every request with a Cloudflare “Just a moment…” challenge, and OAPEN and DOAB, which normally mirror such books, refused this session’s requests. On 2026-10-30 the DOI resolved to academic.oup.com/book/45659, which answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge), and philarchive.org/rec/BLOTBB did the same. Neither challenge was retried. The précis was read in its place. Filed because the record cites the book twice (NOTE-104 for pp. 454–458 on the neural replacement argument, NOTE-150 for the perception–cognition border), and those citations need a code. A human reader can open either copy, and a reading would move this to Active. Free copies: doi:10.1093/oso/9780197622223.001.0001 (OUP’s open-access book, academic.oup.com/book/45659); philarchive.org/rec/BLOTBB. |
| LIT-699 v3 | Emotional Aperture and Strategic Change: The Accurate Recognition of Collective Emotions | Sanchez-Burks & Huy (2009), Organization Science 20(1):22–34. Introduces emotional aperture, the ability to recognise the composition of diverse emotions in a collective such as a group or business unit, and argues that a leader’s ability to respond to the patterns of shared emotion that arise in strategic change depends on it. Describes cultural, psychological and contextual enablers and impediments, and extends emotional competencies beyond the individual level. Unread: from the abstract. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-04 from bibliographic records and the publisher’s abstract, not read. No lawful full text was reachable. Unpaywall, OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar list no open copy. The 2006 working-paper version (Ross School of Business Paper No. 1047, “Emotional Aperture and Strategic Renewal”, SSRN 931492) is on SSRN, which returned 403 to this session, and a Deep Blue item the search found, “Emotional Aperture and Emotional Sequencing” (handle 2027.42/48737), sits behind a bot challenge, which I did not try to pass. ProQuest’s open preview carries the citation only. A human with library access, or anyone opening the SSRN working paper in a browser, could read it, and that reading would move this to Active. Free copy: ssrn.com/abstract=931492 (the 2006 working paper). |
| LIT-701 v3 | Collective Guilt and Collective Guilt Feelings | Gilbert (2002), The Journal of Ethics 6(2):115–143. Unread. As read sources report it: it distinguishes personal, membership and collective guilt feelings, and defines collective guilt feelings by joint commitment, so that for us collectively to feel guilt over our action is for us to be jointly committed to feel guilt as a body. A plural subject can thus be in a collective emotion, and since emotions are separable from feelings, such emotions need no phenomenology of their own. Reprinted in Gilbert’s Joint Commitment (2013), ch. 11. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-04, not read: no lawful full text was reachable. Springer and the OUP reprint are paywalled, Unpaywall finds no open copy, and the PhilArchive record (GILCGA) and SSRN abstract 1071254 both answered automated requests with a bot challenge or a block, which I did not try to get past. What the record says of it comes from Huebner’s read paper, which quotes it with page references, and is labelled second-hand. A person with PhilArchive or library access could supply the text; a reading would move this to Active and should test Huebner’s charge that a plural subject’s emotion reduces to individual commitments. Free copy: philarchive.org/rec/GILCGA (PhilArchive). |
| LIT-762 v3 | gIBIS: a hypertext tool for exploratory policy discussion | Conklin & Begeman (1988), ACM TOIS 6(4):303–331. gIBIS, a graphical hypertext tool for building and browsing typed IBIS networks collaboratively, meant to capture early design deliberation. Unread. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-14 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex and Unpaywall list a bronze copy in the ACM Digital Library (dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/58566.59297); it returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge to curl and to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. No author-posted copy was found on the web or on Conklin’s CogNexus site; the fatcat API reset the connection. A browser fetch of the ACM copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1030 v2 | Experimental probes of autopoietic self-maintenance | Segura (2026), BioSystems 268. Unread. The SSRN abstract recorded in Crossref describes a topos-theoretic formalization of probing an autopoietic system (Yoneda lemma, probe profiles, sheaf cohomology) that separates the system’s organization from models of it and from the responses experiments elicit. An earlier description, that assay agreement fixes organization only for assay sets conservative for a class of models, and the exchange’s gloss, that resilience does not show closure, are not in that abstract and are unconfirmed. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-13, not read. Registered from the 2026-10-13 exchange on meaning operators and selfhood (the workbench entry of 2026-10-13, 21:29), for QUESTION-086. No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Looked for a lawful full text on 2026-10-13 and found none that could be fetched: the Elsevier version of record is paywalled; OpenAlex, Semantic Scholar and Unpaywall give one open copy, the SSRN preprint (doi:10.2139/ssrn.6864481, ssrn.com/abstract=6864481), but SSRN answered every request, the abstract page and the delivery links, with a Cloudflare challenge (HTTP 403, cf-mitigated: challenge) that needs a browser running JavaScript, so it was not tried further; Europe PMC (PMID 42637075) has no full text; arXiv, Zenodo and a web search for the title found no other copy; the author’s ORCID record lists the work by its two DOIs and links no other copy. A human reader can likely open the SSRN copy. The SSRN abstract, in its Crossref record, describes a Yoneda-lemma formalization in a topos: an organization is identified by its profile of admissible experimental probes, self-maintenance is invariance of that profile under a production functor, viability is an internal modality, and sheaf cohomology diagnoses whether local responses glue into a whole. The filing’s summary (model-relative assay sets, and the warning that resilience does not show closure) is not in that abstract and is unchecked. |
| LIT-1031 v2 | An Enactive Approach to Artificial Intelligence and Legal Responsibility | Benthall and Salge (2026), SSRN working paper. Going by the authors’ blog post only: on an enactive account mind is tied to self-producing, precarious viability, on which current AI systems are not living systems, and attributing sentience or duties to them could shield their makers from liability. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-13, not read. Registered from the 2026-10-13 exchange on meaning operators and selfhood (the workbench entry of 2026-10-13, 21:29), for CLAIM-284. No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Looked for a lawful full text on 2026-10-13 and found none reachable: the SSRN abstract page and both SSRN delivery URLs (Delivery.cfm?abstractid=7571720, with and without a mirror id) returned 403 “Content Blocked” to curl and to a web fetch; OpenAlex (W7221007972, doi:10.2139/ssrn.7571720) lists the SSRN posting as green open access under CC BY but gives no PDF URL and no other location; Semantic Scholar does not hold it; an arXiv author query for Benthall and Salge found nothing; PhilArchive and CORE returned bot challenges; Benthall’s blog post of 2026-10-09 links only to SSRN, and his site sbenthall.net does not list it; Salge’s site christophsalge.org did not connect (proxy 502) and the Hertfordshire research portal returned 403; web searches found no other copy. A lawful copy exists (SSRN, CC BY) that this client could not fetch. The Crossref record (doi:10.2139/ssrn.7571720, posted 2026) carries the abstract, which confirms the four tests the filing could not: self-production, organizational closure, precariousness and boundary formation, as tests for constitutive autonomy, taken as the physical property that coincides with intrinsic motivation, which the authors make a condition of legal responsibility; the tests are applied to children, corporations, autonomous vehicles, agents built on large language models and prospective autonomous AI systems. |
| LIT-1053 v2 | A note on computational indistinguishability | Goldreich (1990), Information Processing Letters 34(6), 277–281. As cited in Goldreich’s Foundations of Cryptography (§3.8.2 of the 1995 draft): a pair of polynomial-time constructible ensembles that are computationally indistinguishable yet statistically far apart exists if and only if one-way functions exist. Not yet read; the summary is the book’s description. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-15, not read. A lawful full text exists but could not be fetched from this environment on 2026-10-15: found but could not be fetched. Goldreich posts the paper on his Weizmann pages as www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/PSX/iplnote.pdf, linked from his list of papers (~oded/papers.html, where it is dated 1989) and from his annotated bibliography (~oded/annot/node47.html). Web search indexes that PDF; the search tool’s summary of it, which was not checked against the text, says it began as a Technion technical report of January 1990 and that it states the existence of pseudorandom generators to be equivalent to the existence of efficiently constructible distributions that are computationally indistinguishable yet statistically far apart. That differs from the book’s paraphrase, which says one-way functions. It cannot be settled without the text. Places looked, and what each gave: Unpaywall reports the DOI closed, with no OA location and no repository copy; OpenAlex reports it closed, with no repository full text, listing only the DOI and two CiteSeerX records (10.1.1.145.7487, 10.1.1.39.458); Semantic Scholar gives openAccessPdf status CLOSED; the Elsevier article API reports openaccess 0 and openArchiveArticle false, and ScienceDirect returned 403, so IPL 34(6) is not in Elsevier’s open archive; Crossref lists only text-mining links under Elsevier’s TDM licence; DBLP served a bot challenge. Goldreich’s PDF itself was requested 22 times over about 20 minutes: https://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il gave an empty reply every time, http://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il gave 503 every time (“upstream connect error … connection termination”), and https://wisdom.weizmann.ac.il was refused by the proxy (502). WebFetch also got 503 for the PDF. The Internet Archive’s availability API reports a capture of the PDF dated 2026-01-23 (web.archive.org/web/20260123154034/https://www.wisdom.weizmann.ac.il/~oded/PSX/iplnote.pdf). web.archive.org and wayback.archive.org reset every connection from here, about 25 attempts in all; plain http to web.archive.org gave 403; WebFetch refuses web.archive.org; archive.ph also reset. The availability API has no capture of papers.html or of a .ps version. CiteSeerX’s download links now redirect to the Internet Archive, so they failed in the same way. The ECCC hosts (eccc.weizmann.ac.il, eccc.uni-trier.de) do not mirror Goldreich’s ~oded pages; they return their generic HTML page. The paper can probably be read once the Weizmann server or web.archive.org can be reached from this environment, or from any ordinary browser. What it says is known here only through Goldreich’s Foundations of Cryptography (LIT-1061, §3.8.2), which cites it for the equivalence with one-way functions without proving it. |
| LIT-1081 v2 | Visual search and stimulus similarity | Duncan and Humphreys (1989), Psychological Review 96(3). The standard source for the claim that search grows harder as the target resembles its distractors and easier as the distractors resemble one another. Registered unread, because that is the owner’s account of the LEGO bin in so many words: “if it’s too similar to the other bricks though, the difficulty to locate it manifests an imperative to set it aside”. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-15, not read. Looked for a lawful full text on 2026-10-15. OpenAlex reports it closed (oa_status closed, no repository full text; locations are the APA DOI landing page and PubMed 2756067), and the publisher is APA PsycNET, which is subscription-only. The one copy found is a course copy on a University of Iowa psychology proseminar page (www2.psychology.uiowa.edu/faculty/hollingworth/prosem/Duncan_Humphreys_89_PR_VisualSearchStimulus.pdf). It now returns HTTP 404. The Internet Archive’s availability API reports a capture of it (2026-02-09), but web.archive.org reset every connection from this environment (three attempts by curl, one by a web-fetch tool). Web searches found no author-posted or institutional copy; the MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit bibliography (mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk/bibliography/articles/2331) gives the abstract only. So it is Unfetched because a copy was found and could not be fetched, not on merit. What was seen is that abstract: search difficulty “increases with increased similarity of targets to nontargets and decreased similarity between nontargets, producing a continuum of search efficiency”, with results that “support neither a distinction between serial and parallel search nor between search for features and conjunctions”. That is the similarity account CASE-094 and CLAIM-310 cite it for. Treisman and Gelade (LIT-1082, read) argue the opposite on the cause of serial search, so the record holds the disagreement without having read this side. |
| LIT-1086 v2 | The difficulty of optimum index selection | Comer (1978), ACM TODS 3(4). Registered for QUESTION-114 as the result usually cited as “optimal index selection is NP-complete”. Unfetched, so that description is unverified: a secondary account describes the problem as choosing at most p of a file’s attributes that together tell every pair of records apart, which has no workload or cost model. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-15, not read. No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Lawful full texts exist but could not be fetched from this environment on 2026-10-15 (“found but could not be fetched”). Unpaywall, OpenAlex (W2058765797) and Semantic Scholar (CorpusId 1606952) all report it bronze open access, publishedVersion, at the ACM Digital Library (dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/320289.320296); OpenAlex reports no repository full text. ACM returned HTTP 403 to every request from this environment (the /doi/pdf/, ?download=true, /doi/epdf/ and landing-page forms, by curl and by WebFetch). The Wayback Machine has no capture of the ACM PDF URL. A precursor exists as a Purdue technical report: Douglas E. Comer, “The Difficulty of Optimum Index Solution” [sic], Purdue Department of Computer Science Technical Report 77-248, 11 pp., in Purdue’s institutional repository (docs.lib.purdue.edu/cstech/182; the record’s date field, 1975, conflicts with the 1977 report number). The record page loaded, but its PDF (docs.lib.purdue.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1181&context=cstech, and the /context/cstech/article/1181/viewcontent forms) returned a Cloudflare challenge (403) to curl, with and without browser headers and the landing page’s cookie, and to WebFetch. The Wayback Machine holds a capture of that Purdue PDF (snapshot 20240708123022), but web.archive.org is blocked by this environment’s egress policy (“Blocked by egress policy”; connection resets), and WebFetch refuses that host. Whether the technical report is the same text as the TODS article was not checked. Also tried: scholar.archive.org (no matching result), CORE (403 and 429), CiteSeerX (redirect, no record found), Google Scholar (no version other than ACM’s surfaced), pdfs.semanticscholar.org (no file), cs.purdue.edu technical-report paths (404), and web searches for a course-hosted copy (none found). No shadow library was consulted. Finkelstein, Schkolnick and Tiberio 1988 (LIT-1084, read) cite it only as “Even a restricted version of the index-selection problem is in the class of NP-hard problems”, so the record’s description of it as proving “optimal index selection NP-complete” rests on secondary accounts, and its model, reduction and conditions are unconfirmed. |
| LIT-1108 v2 | Combining Fuzzy Information from Multiple Systems | Fagin (1996), PODS 1996. Unfetched: a lawful copy exists but could not be fetched. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-15, not read. Registered at the owner’s request as one of 22 works at the intersection of database theory and semantic search, as the predecessor of LIT-1115. A lawful full text exists for both versions but could not be fetched from this environment on 2026-10-15 (“found but could not be fetched”). The JCSS 1999 journal version (10.1006/jcss.1998.1600) is in Elsevier’s open archive: Unpaywall, OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar all give sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022000098916002/pdf (bronze, publishedVersion), which returned 403, as did the article page and the download variant; linkinghub.elsevier.com resolves to that page, and the Elsevier API refused unauthenticated requests (429). The PODS 1996 extended abstract (10.1145/237661.237715) is open on the ACM Digital Library (Unpaywall and Semantic Scholar: gold), but dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/237661.237715 returned 403. CORE lists a CiteSeerX-harvested copy (oai:citeseerx.psu:10.1.1.55.2172) whose abstract matches the journal paper; CiteSeerX reset the connection and redirected to web.archive.org, which is unreachable, and CORE does not serve its full text to the public API. OpenAlex also lists a CiteSeerX record 10.1.1.386.6808 (submittedVersion), likewise unreachable. IBM Research’s publication page (research.ibm.com/publications/combining-fuzzy-information-from-multiple-systems) links only the DOI; guessed author paths on researcher.watson.ibm.com returned 404 and the old almaden.ibm.com host returned 503; CORE’s download path returned 403. Web searches for the title with and without “pdf” found no author, institutional or course copy. Fagin, Lotem and Naor (LIT-1115, read) state this paper’s main result as they report it: Fagin’s Algorithm finds the top k with O(N^((m−1)/m) k^(1/m)) accesses with arbitrarily high probability when the lists’ orderings are independent, and is optimal in that sense for strict combining functions. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit; fetching the Elsevier open-archive PDF from a browser would settle it. |
| LIT-1131 v2 | ’Who can represent the city?’ Football fandom, derby rivalry and civic identity in Shanghai | Qi (2026). From 30 interviews and online observation, rival Shanghai fan groups claim local authenticity and cosmopolitan identity against each other, and together produce the city’s derby culture. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-16, not read; set Unfetched 2026-10-29. A lawful free copy exists: the article is published open access under CC BY-NC at doi.org/10.1177/10126902261441016 (journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10126902261441016), per Unpaywall. On 2026-10-29 SAGE answered with HTTP 403 (a bot check); a web search found only an index record (metatoc.com). A human reader can likely open the SAGE copy. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. |
| LIT-1138 v2 | The Social Identity Buffer: How Cognitive, Affective, and Evaluative Ties Sustain Fan Commitment and Loyalty Amidst Club Controversies | Čater (2026). Two cross-sectional studies of reactions to a hypothetical European Super League entry: cognitive identity buffers commitment best, and strong opposition to the decision weakens every buffer. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-16, not read; set Unfetched 2026-10-29. A lawful free copy exists: the article is published open access under CC BY at doi.org/10.1177/10616934261433626 (journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/10616934261433626), per Unpaywall, with a further listing in COBISS (plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/bib/273845507). On 2026-10-29 SAGE answered both curl and a second fetcher with HTTP 403 (a bot check), and a web search found no other copy. A human reader can likely open the SAGE copy. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. |
| LIT-1158 v4 | A neural algorithm for a fundamental computing problem | Dasgupta, Stevens & Navlakha (2017), Science 358(6364): 793–796. The fly olfactory circuit assigns an odour a tag by a sparse binary random projection from about 50 glomeruli to about 2,000 Kenyon cells, then keeps the top 5% by winner-take-all. Read as locality-sensitive hashing, this beats standard LSH on nearest-neighbour search benchmarks. Unread. | Unfetched — unread, registered 2026-10-14 for QUESTION-120. A reading was attempted on 2026-10-14 and failed on access, not availability: the bioRxiv preprint (10.1101/180471, CC BY-NC-ND) returned HTTP 429 to this client on six tries over twenty minutes, Europe PMC’s full text for it (PPR21674) returned 500, and the Science author referrer link on Dasgupta’s UCSD page returned 403. Science itself is paywalled and OpenAlex lists no other open copy. A browser fetch of the bioRxiv PDF would unblock it. |
| LIT-1189 v3 | Does Measuring Intent Change Behavior? | Morwitz, Johnson & Schmittlein (1993). Merely asking purchase intent once raised the later purchase rate; asking repeatedly made those with low intent less likely to buy. Both effects were weaker with prior experience of the product. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-16 from the abstract; on 2026-10-16 a search for a lawful full text reached none, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists it as green open access through an SSRN submitted version (abstract_id 1424067), but SSRN’s abstract page and its Delivery.cfm download both returned 403 “Content Blocked” to this client. Semantic Scholar reports it closed. The web archive could not be reached (connection resets, then 429). Web searches for author-posted or course copies (Morwitz at NYU Stern, Johnson at Columbia, Schmittlein; .edu PDFs; the University of Florida course page that holds Feldman and Lynch and Slovic) found citations and later papers only, not this one. ResearchGate returned 403. The summary and “Why this is here” are still the abstract’s, unchecked. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied; the SSRN copy is the likeliest route through a browser. Free copy: ssrn.com/abstract=1424067 (the SSRN submitted version). |
| LIT-1205 v2 | Radically Open-Dialectical Behavior Therapy for Disorders of Over-Control: Signaling Matters | Lynch, Hempel & Dunkley (2015). RO-DBT treats disorders of maladaptive over-control, such as anorexia nervosa, chronic depression and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, and holds that their core problem is emotional loneliness from low openness and deficits of social signaling, not emotion dysregulation. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one is listed but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. Europe PMC’s record (PMID 26160620) lists, from Unpaywall, a free copy at the publisher: https://psychotherapy.psychiatryonline.org/doi/pdf/1 0.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2015.69.2.141. On 2026-10-29 it returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge to curl and to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. OpenAlex reports the work closed, with no repository copy, which disagrees with Europe PMC’s listing; a browser fetch of the publisher’s PDF would settle both. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1211 v2 | The phenomenal binding problem for neural networks | Percy & Agarwal (2026). A deliberately simple artificial neural network can implement functional binding but not phenomenal binding while keeping the distinctions between unconscious and conscious processing, which the authors use to structure the options for how phenomenal binding could be implemented. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-18, not read. A lawful free copy exists and this client could not fetch it (2026-10-29). OpenAlex lists the article as hybrid open access under CC BY-NC-ND at the publisher, and Crossref gives the licence and the ScienceDirect PII S1053810026000115. The page https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810026000115 and its pdfft download returned HTTP 403 to curl and WebFetch, and Elsevier’s API needs a key. Europe PMC has the PubMed record (PMID 41637896) with no full text; no preprint was found. A browser fetch of the ScienceDirect copy is the cheapest way to read it. No NOTE is filed. |
| LIT-1224 v2 | Applications and efficacy of radically open dialectical behavior therapy (RO DBT): A systematic review of the literature | Hatoum & Burton (2024). The first systematic review of RO DBT, a transdiagnostic variant of DBT for excessive or maladaptive overcontrol: fourteen studies, across chronic depression, personality disorders and eating disorders. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists the article as hybrid open access under CC BY-NC-ND at Wiley, https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/jclp.23735; on 2026-10-29 it returned a Cloudflare challenge to curl and a 403 to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. It is not in PubMed Central (Europe PMC lists only the subscription DOI), and no repository copy was found. A browser fetch of the Wiley PDF is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1228 v2 | Perspectival Realism | Massimi (2022). Scientific knowledge is perspectival, historically and culturally situated, and still realist: realism about phenomena rather than theories, with models as inferential blueprints and reliability secured by the intersection of many situated perspectives. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; the book is open access (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) but this client could not fetch any copy, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. Tried on 2026-10-29: the University of Edinburgh’s Research Explorer PDF, https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/files /286709293/Massimi2022PerspectivalRealism.pdf, a Cloudflare challenge to curl and a 403 to WebFetch; the OAPEN record, https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/114781, a bot check to curl and a time-out to WebFetch, with the OAPEN and DOAB APIs refusing the client’s address; and Oxford Academic, a 403. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of the Edinburgh PDF is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1286 v2 | Copyright’s Paradox | Netanel (2008). Not read. Copyright both funds expression and stands in the way of speech that builds on existing works, Nimmer’s largely ignored paradox. The book traces copyright’s expansion, weighs it as an engine of free expression against its speech burdens, answers the propertarian view, and proposes delimiting copyright by what best promotes robust debate and expressive diversity. | Unfetched — Searched 2026-10-20 for a lawful full text. One exists and this client could not fetch it, so the book is not read and no NOTE is filed. Crossref records a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on the book DOI and on each of its nine chapter DOIs, with full text at academic.oup.com/book/36042; OUP Academic answered every request with a Cloudflare challenge (HTTP 403). The author’s institution holds an item of the same title in eScholarship (UCLA Public Law & Legal Theory Series, Research Paper 08-06, item 7wn8j5gc); a second attempt with a browser user agent fetched its PDF, and it is the book’s Introduction only (14 pp., also SSRN 1099457), not the book. It was not read as the book. The Internet Archive holds the book only as controlled lending. The OAPEN and DOAB APIs refused this client, the OAPEN site and CORE returned bot checks. A 2006 eScholarship item of the same title (3952g11n, Journal of Scholarly Perspectives) is a short earlier piece, not the book. OpenAlex was not used (out of budget today). A copy of the OUP PDF, saved from a browser, would make it readable at once. |
| LIT-1318 v3 | When Is Society Susceptible to Manipulation? | Mostagir, Ozdaglar & Siderius (2022). In a social-learning model a principal manipulates agents’ beliefs by using the same forces that produce the wisdom of the crowd; characterizes the social norms and network structures susceptible to such manipulation, the conditions under which a network is impervious to it, and a new centrality measure. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-21; on 2026-10-21 a lawful full text was sought and none was reached, so no NOTE is filed. Open copies exist, so this failed on access, not availability. The authors’ working paper is in the University of Michigan’s Deep Blue repository (handle 2027.42/154046, files reputation-v11Submit.pdf and manipulation-final.pdf, by web search), but every Deep Blue URL tried (handle page, item page, bitstream and REST API) returned a Cloudflare browser check to this client, and WebFetch got HTTP 403. A copy on James Siderius’s MIT LIDS site (siderius.lids.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/36/2021/09/manipulation.pdf, by web search) failed DNS resolution from this client, and Mohamed Mostagir’s Michigan page (public.websites.umich.edu/~mosta) returned 403; mostagir.engin.umich.edu was refused by the proxy. CORE holds Deep Blue’s copy (core.ac.uk/download/287611458.pdf), which returned 403 to curl and to WebFetch, and CORE’s API withholds the full text from public users. SSRN (doi:10.2139/ssrn.3474643, which Unpaywall lists as the only open location) returned 403. Unpaywall and OpenAlex list the Management Science article as closed, Semantic Scholar had no record of its DOI, and arXiv has no copy. A copy the owner supplies would let it be read. |
| LIT-1322 v3 | Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: What Is ‘Strong Objectivity’? | Harding (1992). Standpoint epistemology demands a stronger objectivity than neutrality does: inquiry should critically examine the social positions and background assumptions shaping it, including those of the inquirers, and starting from marginalized lives is a resource for doing so. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-21; a lawful full text was sought the same day and failed on access, not availability. The 1996 Oxford reprint’s chapter is closed (Unpaywall, OpenAlex); the Centennial Review article has no DOI. A copy of the 1993 Feminist Epistemologies reprint is posted on a Waseda University faculty page (sidoli.w.waseda.jp/Harding_1993_Rethinking_Standpoint_Epistemology.pdf), in the way course pages this record has read from before, but it returned a Cloudflare 403 to both script and fetch, and the Wayback Machine could not be reached through this client’s proxy. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1389 v4 | Willpower and Personal Rules | Bénabou and Tirole (2004). Models personal rules as self-reputation: an agent with imperfect recall of its own past motives reads its own lapses and successes as evidence about its willpower, so a single lapse can become a damaging precedent and rules can be self-enforcing or brittle. | Unfetched — no lawful copy reached, 2026-10-22; failed on access. Lawful copies exist and could not be fetched: Roland Bénabou’s Princeton page hosts the paper (rbenabou.scholar.princeton.edu/document/34) behind a Cloudflare check that refused every request, and the CEPR working-paper version (DP3143) is on SSRN and the CEPR site, both of which returned 403. Unpaywall and OpenAlex list only the SSRN copy; the RePEc listings of the Princeton and CEPR working papers carry no file; the Toulouse repository pages returned 404 or 500; the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine was blocked by this client’s network policy. The owner can fetch the Princeton copy in a browser. Registered from the owner’s exchange of 2026-10-22, “Graph Learning Applications”. No NOTE is filed. Tried again once on 2026-10-30: the Princeton address answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge), which was not retried. Free copy: rbenabou.scholar.princeton.edu/document/34. |
| LIT-1394 v2 | The Way I Am | Eminem (2000), from The Marshall Mathers LP. The couplet the record cites, “I am whatever you say I am” and “If I wasn’t then why would I say I am”, is delivered amid complaints about fame, fans and expectations, and reads as defiance, not assent. Its second line is taken from Eric B. & Rakim’s “As the Rhyme Goes On”. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-22, not studied as a text, and on 2026-10-29 not heard. The work is a recording, so a reading of it is a listening. A lawful free copy is at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQvteoFiMlg, the official video on the EminemVEVO channel, titled “Eminem - The Way I Am (Clean Version)”, which Wikipedia’s article links and YouTube’s oEmbed confirmed on 2026-10-29. This client cannot listen to audio or watch video, so it is Unfetched (ADR-053). The record holds no licensed lyric text, and lyric pages on unlicensed sites were not used. Listening, to the clean edit or to the album track on a licensed service, would check the couplet CLAIM-415 quotes and the context the summary gives; the clean edit may mute words elsewhere. No NOTE is filed. |
| LIT-1401 v2 | Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion | Farrell & Newman (2019). Global informational and financial networks grow asymmetrically, with a few highly connected hubs, many under US jurisdiction. States with jurisdiction over the hubs and suitable domestic institutions can weaponize interdependence in two ways: the “panopticon effect” (gathering strategic information) and the “chokepoint effect” (denying adversaries access). Case studies of SWIFT and the internet support the framework. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-23, not read. A lawful free copy exists but this client could not fetch it, so no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists the article as hybrid open access at the publisher (doi:10.1162/isec_a_00351, MIT Press Direct, https://direct.mit.edu/isec/article/44/1/42/12237/Weaponized-Interdependence-How-Global-Economic); on 2026-10-29 the MIT Press site returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge to curl and to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. Project MUSE holds it behind a subscription. No author-posted copy was found. A browser fetch of the MIT Press copy is the cheapest way to read it. |
| LIT-1409 v2 | Group decision making in hidden profile situations: Dissent as a facilitator for decision quality | Schulz-Hardt, Brodbeck, Mojzisch, Kerschreiter & Frey (2006), JPSP 91(6). By its abstract: in 135 three-person groups solving a personnel-selection hidden profile, groups whose members agreed on a wrong option before discussion “hardly ever solved” it, while groups with prediscussion dissent did so significantly more often, even when no member favoured the correct option. The size of the dissent did not matter; the benefit ran mainly through greater discussion intensity. Unread: no lawful copy reached. | Unfetched — no lawful copy reached, 2026-10-23; failed on access. A lawful copy exists: the authors’ working paper (LMU Munich, Wirtschaftspsychologie working paper WOP 2006/3) was posted on the department’s site and is captured by the Internet Archive, but the live file now returns 404 and this client cannot reach web.archive.org. The journal version is closed (APA). mediaTUM, which Unpaywall and OpenAlex list as green open access, holds metadata and the abstract only; Göttingen Research Online sits behind a bot check; the Hildesheim repository and the Aston portal hold no file; ResearchGate returned 403. Only the abstract was read (PubMed 17144766, the same text on mediaTUM). Registered for QUESTION-089 and CASE-108 from the owner’s exchange of 2026-10-23, “Framework Overview Request”. No NOTE, CASE or THEORY is filed. It returns to reading when a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: the Wayback Machine’s capture of 2023-11-18 of psy.lmu.de/wirtschaftspsychologie/forschung/working_paper/wop_2006_3.pdf. |
| LIT-1422 v2 | Economic Interdependence: A Path to Peace or a Source of Interstate Conflict? | Barbieri (1996). Tests the liberal hypothesis that trade promotes peace on dyads 1870–1938 (14,341 dyad-years, 270 militarized disputes, 14 wars). Economic linkages strongly affect militarized disputes but not wars, and extensive interdependence increases the likelihood of disputes rather than reducing it. The relation is curvilinear: low to moderate interdependence reduces disputes, extensive interdependence, symmetric or asymmetric, raises them; peace through trade is likeliest between mutually dependent partners. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-23, not read. A lawful free copy exists but this client could not fetch it, so no NOTE is filed. PRIO, which owns the Journal of Peace Research, posts the version of record “in accordance with the publisher’s self-archiving policy”, “free to view and download for private research and study”, at https://www.prio.org/publications/1347; on 2026-10-29 its file link on cdn.cloud.prio.org redirected curl to a Microsoft sign-in page. OpenAlex reports the article closed, and the University of South Carolina’s Scholar Commons record (poli_facpub/33) holds no file. A browser fetch of the PRIO copy is the cheapest way to read it. |
| LIT-1445 v3 | Pleasure as a sign you can attend to something else: Placing positive feelings within a general model of affect | Carver (2003), Cognition and Emotion 17(2):241–261. By its title, it places positive feelings in a control-process model of affect as a sign that one can attend to something else. Unread: registered so that the claim that positive affect releases a goal’s priority, which bears against reading valence intensity as the potential’s strength, is checked against the paper. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-23, not read. A lawful full text was sought on 2026-10-29 and not reached. OpenAlex reports it closed with no repository copy; Europe PMC has the PubMed record (PMID 29715724) with no full text; Taylor & Francis is paywalled. Carver’s University of Miami page lists no publication PDFs, and its older local.psy.miami.edu host failed TLS and returned 503. The academia.edu upload (https://www.academia.edu/3044771/Pleasure_as_a_sign_you_can_attend_to_something_else_Placing_positive_feelings_within_a_general_model_of_affect), which counts as a lawful copy under ADR-064, returned a Cloudflare challenge (HTTP 403) to curl and to WebFetch on 2026-10-29, so it could not be checked or read; the epdf.pub page still does not count. It is Unfetched (ADR-053) until a copy is supplied; the claim that positive affect lowers a goal’s priority, which bears on CLAIM-440, is still unchecked against the paper. No NOTE is filed. |
| LIT-1453 v2 | Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: A critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates | Cacioppo & Berntson (1994), Psychological Bulletin 115(3):401–423. The review that introduced the evaluative space model. Attitudes have been measured on one bipolar scale. The positive and negative evaluative processes behind them are separable, and can be activated reciprocally, independently or together. Unread: the model is read in Norris et al. 2010 (LIT-1438). | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-23 from Crossref, not read: a lawful copy exists, but this client could not fetch it, so it failed on access, not availability. Looked for on 2026-10-23. Cacioppo posted the paper on his University of Chicago reprint page (psychology.uchicago.edu/people/faculty/cacioppo/jtcreprints/cb94.pdf). That URL now returns 404, and the Internet Archive’s capture of 2012-05-16 (timestamp 20120516001838) could not be fetched: web.archive.org reset the connection, and the fetch tool refuses the domain. Unpaywall reports no open copy. The journal (APA, Psychological Bulletin) is closed. A ResearchGate copy was seen and not used. The model is read first-hand in its authors’ 2010 review in PubMed Central (LIT-1438), whose Figures 2 and 3 are adapted from this paper. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. |
| LIT-1456 v2 | Beyond Bipolar Conceptualizations and Measures: The Case of Attitudes and Evaluative Space | Cacioppo, Gardner & Berntson (1997), PSPR 1(1):3–25. The full statement of the evaluative space model for attitudes. Bipolar measures fold together states that a bivariate measure keeps apart, among them ambivalence (high positivity and negativity) and indifference (low both). Unread: the model is read in Norris et al. 2010 (LIT-1438). | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-23 from Crossref, not read: a lawful copy exists, but this client could not fetch it, so it failed on access, not availability. Looked for on 2026-10-23. Cacioppo posted the paper on his University of Chicago reprint page (psychology.uchicago.edu/people/faculty/cacioppo/jtcreprints/cgb97.pdf). That URL now returns 404, and the Internet Archive’s capture of 2012-05-16 (timestamp 20120516012547) could not be fetched: web.archive.org reset the connection, and the fetch tool refuses the domain. Unpaywall reports no open copy. The journal (Personality and Social Psychology Review, SAGE) is closed. A web search found only bibliographic records and secondary accounts. The model is read first-hand in its authors’ 2010 review in PubMed Central (LIT-1438), which names this paper and its 1999 sequel as the statement of the evaluative space model. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. |
| LIT-1462 v3 | Potential Games | Monderer & Shapley (1996), Games and Economic Behavior 14:124–143. The paper defines exact, weighted, ordinal and generalized ordinal potentials for games in strategic form, and it is reported (Lemma 2.5, per Duersch et al.) to show that a finite game has the finite improvement property exactly when it has a generalized ordinal potential. Unread: no lawful copy was reached by this client. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-23 from Crossref, not read: a lawful copy exists but this client could not fetch it, so this failed on access, not availability. OpenAlex lists the paper as closed, with no repository copy. The publisher (ScienceDirect) is paywalled. Two course-page copies were found: Frieze’s INFONET reading list at CMU, www.math.cmu.edu/~af1p/Teaching/INFONET/Papers/EconomicModels/PotGam.pdf, and a Bowdoin course page, tildesites.bowdoin.edu/~mirfan/files/3210/Monderer_Shapley_1996_Potential%20Games.pdf. Both failed TLS certificate verification from this client on 2026-10-23 and again on 2026-10-30 (curl error 60: the chain each serves ends at emSign Root CA - G1, which this client does not trust; verification was not overridden). A second fetcher got HTTP 503 from both on 2026-10-23. An author upload on ResearchGate (Monderer’s) was not tried, and Unpaywall was skipped because it requires an email address. Its central lemma, that a finite game has the finite improvement property exactly when it has a generalized ordinal potential, is held only as later papers restate it: Duersch, Oechssler and Schipper (arXiv 1003.4274) attribute it to Lemma 2.5, and Candogan et al. (LIT-1442) restate its equilibrium results. The record’s own proof of the finite case is in THEORY-896, which this paper bears on. Filed because the record is renaming “ascendancy” to “potential” in this paper’s sense. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit; either course copy, fetched by hand, would clear it. Free copies: www.math.cmu.edu/~af1p/Teaching/INFONET/Papers/EconomicModels/PotGam.pdf; tildesites.bowdoin.edu/~mirfan/files/3210/Monderer_Shapley_1996_Potential%20Games.pdf. |
| LIT-1472 v3 | Intransitivity of preferences | Tversky (1969), Psychological Review 76(1):31–48. Shows experimentally that people’s choices can cycle predictably when options vary on two dimensions and differences on the more important one are small. The model is the lexicographic semiorder: the first dimension decides only when its difference exceeds a threshold, and otherwise the next one does. Unread: a lawful course copy exists but could not be fetched. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-23 from Crossref, not read: a lawful copy exists but this client could not fetch it (“failed on access, not availability”, in ADR-041’s words). The paper is posted for teaching on a UC San Diego faculty page (pages.ucsd.edu/~mckenzie/Tversky1969PsychReview.pdf). This client refused the TLS connection, the server’s certificate chaining to a root not in its trust store; the web fetcher got a 503; the Internet Archive holds no snapshot. OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar list it as closed, APA’s copy is paywalled, a Central European University course copy sits behind a bot check, and a whole-book PDF of Tversky’s selected writings on another UCSD page was not used, its lawfulness being unclear. Filed because its lexicographic semiorder is the structure the correction to CLAIM-436 names. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. |
| LIT-1481 v4 | War Making and State Making as Organized Crime | Tilly (1985). European states were built by war makers who behaved like racketeers: they sold protection against threats they themselves produced or exaggerated, eliminated rivals at home and abroad, and extracted the resources to do so, and the administrative apparatus of the state grew out of that extraction. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-24 from the owner’s exchange of 2026-10-23/24, shared at https://chatgpt.com/share/6adc1ece-bb28-83e9-a8f6-cadf0f8b7113, where it is cited at turn U16; a reading was attempted on 2026-10-24 and failed on access, not availability. A lawful copy exists: Unpaywall and OpenAlex list a deposit in the University of Michigan’s Deep Blue repository (hdl:2027.42/51028, file 256.pdf) as the submitted version. Deep Blue answered every request, to the file, the handle and its API, with a Cloudflare bot check (403 or a script-only page), from curl and a second fetcher; the Wayback Machine holds a 2012 snapshot of the file but reset every connection; CORE’s mirror was blocked the same way. The two Routledge reprints OpenAlex marks free returned 403, and the Internet Archive holds the 1985 volume only for print-disabled lending. Course-site and Anarchist Library postings were found and not used. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or Deep Blue can be reached. No NOTE is filed. |
| LIT-1485 v4 | Emergency powers in democratic states: Introducing the Democratic Emergency Powers dataset | Rooney (2019). Introduces the Democratic Emergency Powers dataset, coding the formal rules of institutional change during emergencies for all democracies from 1800 to 2012, with a measure of the latent strength of each state’s emergency provisions. Cross-nationally, past and current conflict experience influences the provision and strength of emergency powers, and domestic factors shape which instruments are institutionalized. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-24 from the owner’s exchange of 2026-10-23/24, cited at turn U16; a reading was attempted on 2026-10-24 and failed on access, not availability. The article is gold open access (CC BY-NC) at SAGE, as Unpaywall, OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar all say, but every request to journals.sagepub.com for its PDF or full text was answered with a browser challenge or 403, from this client and from a second fetcher. No other lawful copy was found: OpenAlex lists no repository copy, Europe PMC holds none, and web searches found no preprint or author copy (Rooney’s Vanderbilt dissertation on emergency powers is a different work). It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or the publisher’s site can be reached. No NOTE is filed. Free copy: doi:10.1177/2053168019892436 (SAGE gold open access). |
| LIT-1495 v4 | Emergency Powers | Scheuerman (2006). A review of competing models of emergency legal regulation after 11 September 2001. Drawing on political science and sociology, it argues that constitutional relativists, defenders of an extralegal model and common lawyers ignore the institutional dynamics of modern executive power, in which the executive has incentives to declare, perpetuate and exploit emergencies; only a legal-formalist approach such as Ackerman’s attends to them. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-24 from the owner’s exchange of 2026-10-23/24, shared at https://chatgpt.com/share/6adc1ece-bb28-83e9-a8f6-cadf0f8b7113, where it is cited at turn U16; a reading was attempted on 2026-10-24 and failed on access, not availability. Unpaywall and OpenAlex list the publisher’s version as free to read at Annual Reviews (hybrid, given as CC BY-SA), but every request to annualreviews.org, the PDF and the article page, met a Cloudflare bot check (403), from both this client and a second fetcher. No other copy was found: OpenAlex lists no repository copy, Semantic Scholar has no record of the DOI, and a web search found none. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied or the publisher’s site can be reached; it is the one of its batch to retry first. No NOTE is filed. Free copy: doi:10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.2.061206.074644 (Annual Reviews, free to read). |
| LIT-1557 v3 | Trafficking of protein into the recently established photosynthetic organelles of Paulinella chromatophora | Nowack & Grossman (2012). In the amoeba Paulinella chromatophora, whose photosynthetic chromatophores arose about 60 million years ago, three photosystem I subunits encoded by genes transferred to the nucleus are made in the cytoplasm, traffic into the chromatophores, apparently via the Golgi, and assemble there with chromatophore-encoded subunits. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC3325729) and the publisher’s free PDF is at pnas.org/content/pnas/109/14/5340.full.pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1563 v3 | Sympatric Speciation in a Bacterial Endosymbiont Results in Two Genomes with the Functionality of One | Van Leuven, Meister, Simon & McCutcheon (2014). In some cicadas of the genus Tettigades, the endosymbiont Hodgkinia has split into two cytologically distinct, metabolically interdependent lineages whose gene loss and retention are almost perfectly complementary, so a three-member symbiosis became four. The authors suggest nonadaptive forces can build organismal complexity. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S009286741401037X/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1565 v3 | An Interdependent Metabolic Patchwork in the Nested Symbiosis of Mealybugs | McCutcheon & von Dohlen (2011). In the mealybug Planococcus citri, the gammaproteobacterium Moranella lives inside the betaproteobacterium Tremblaya. Their complete genomes show little overlap in nutrient-production genes, and several essential amino-acid pathways need a patchwork of gene products from Tremblaya, Moranella and possibly the insect. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC3169327) and the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S096098221100724X/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1567 v3 | A Eukaryote without a Mitochondrial Organelle | Karnkowska et al. (2016). The genome of the oxymonad Monocercomonoides sp. lacks all hallmark mitochondrial proteins; the mitochondrial Fe–S cluster assembly pathway is replaced by a cytosolic SUF system acquired by lateral transfer from bacteria. Phylogeny places the loss as secondary, so the mitochondrion is not absolutely essential to a eukaryotic cell. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S0960982216302639/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1569 v3 | Horizontal Gene Transfer from Diverse Bacteria to an Insect Genome Enables a Tripartite Nested Mealybug Symbiosis | Husnik et al. (2013). Tremblaya’s extreme genomic degeneracy likely followed its acquiring Moranella; at least 22 expressed genes transferred to the mealybug genome from diverse bacteria complement missing symbiont genes, none of them from Tremblaya. The three-way symbiosis depends on genes from at least six lineages, a path to intimate endosymbiosis distinct from the organelles’. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S0092867413006466/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1572 v3 | Repeated replacement of an intrabacterial symbiont in the tripartite nested mealybug symbiosis | Husnik & McCutcheon (2016). Host and symbiont genomes from five mealybug species show Tremblaya from a single ancestral infection but the gammaproteobacterial symbionts inside it from multiple replacements by related lineages, while horizontally transferred genes on the host genome stay stable through the turnover. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC5027413), the bioRxiv preprint is at biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/042267v1, and the publisher’s PDF is at pnas.org/content/pnas/113/37/E5416.full.pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1573 v3 | Accelerated evolution and Muller’s rachet in endosymbiotic bacteria | Moran (1996). Endosymbiont lineages, with small populations and no recombination, should accumulate mildly deleterious mutations. 16S rDNA of five independent endosymbiont clades evolves faster than in free-living relatives, and Buchnera coding genes show elevated nonsynonymous change and A+T-rich substitutions: Muller’s ratchet with mutational bias. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered from the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment” (curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds the scanned article (PMC39726), and Europe PMC’s REST service lists its PDF at europepmc.org/articles/PMC39726?pdf=render. This client could not fetch it: both PMC and Europe PMC answered with a Cloudflare challenge page, and Europe PMC has no full-text XML for the scan. |
| LIT-1586 v2 | Multiple origins of interdependent endosymbiotic complexes in a genus of cicadas | Łukasik et al. (2018). A single ancestral Hodgkinia lineage has split at least six independent times in Tettigades over four million years, giving complexes of two to six lineages per host. The lineages differ in abundance, size and gene content, and their losses imply extensive sharing of gene products. Together they encode nearly the ancestral gene set. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered in the second pass on the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment”, at the owner’s request to find what it mentioned and did not cite (second curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC5777040) and the publisher’s PDF is at pnas.org/content/pnas/115/2/E226.full.pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1587 v2 | Destabilization Rights: How Public Law Litigation Succeeds | Sabel & Simon (2004). Public law litigation has moved from command-and-control injunctions to experimentalist regimes: negotiated, provisional and revisable standards with transparency and stakeholder participation, triggered by a right to disentrench an institution that persistently fails its obligations. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. Columbia Law School’s Scholarship Archive holds the article at scholarship.law.columbia.edu/faculty_scholarship/737, with the PDF at https://scholarship.law.columbia.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1824&context=faculty_scholarship; on 2026-10-29 the PDF returned a Cloudflare ‘Just a moment’ 403 to curl and to WebFetch, though the landing page loaded. OpenAlex lists the record as closed with no other copy; Sabel’s old Columbia papers page (www2.law.columbia.edu/sabel) did not connect; a web search found only a Spanish translation, which does not count. A browser fetch of the Columbia PDF is the cheapest way to read it. The summary is from the abstract and the exchange. |
| LIT-1592 v3 | Rights Essentialism and Remedial Equilibration | Levinson (1999). Against “rights essentialism”, constitutional rights are not defined apart from their remedies: rights and remedies are shaped together, so the practical content of a right depends on how it is enforced. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists a green copy on SSRN, abstract 155564 (https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=155564, doi:10.2139/ssrn.155564); on 2026-10-29 SSRN returned a 403 to curl and to WebFetch. A CORE PDF named in a search also returned a 403 and could not be identified. Web searches found no author or repository copy. A browser fetch of the SSRN paper is the cheapest way to read it. Fiss’s Forms of Justice (LIT-1600, NOTE-1364), read the same day, states its thesis in advance: a judge ‘will tailor the right to fit the remedy’. The summary is from the abstract and the exchange. |
| LIT-1599 v2 | Responsibility for Failures of Government | Thompson (2014). When many officials contribute to a government failure, individual blame cannot be located, and the remedy is institutional responsibility: assigning prospective duties to design, oversee and correct the structures that produce failures, as well as retrospective accountability. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists a green copy in Harvard’s DASH repository (http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:12172792; file https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/7312037d-241d-6bd4-e053-0100007fdf3b/download). On 2026-10-29 the file returned 429 Too Many Requests (Retry-After 900) to curl and WebFetch on every attempt over about an hour, including after the Retry-After window; the record page loaded once. CORE’s mirror (core.ac.uk/download/28948275.pdf) returned a 403. A browser fetch of the DASH file is the cheapest way to read it. The summary is from the abstract and the exchange. |
| LIT-1602 v2 | Idiosyncratic Genome Degradation in a Bacterial Endosymbiont of Periodical Cicadas | Campbell, Łukasik, Simon & McCutcheon (2017). Every Magicicada species harbours Hodgkinia populations of at least twenty genomic circles, 256 in all, with little synteny except between the closest species. Most splitting happened within Magicicada and gives highly variable gene dosages, so Hodgkinia’s degradation has followed different paths in different hosts. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered in the second pass on the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment”, at the owner’s request to find what it mentioned and did not cite (second curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC8879801), the bioRxiv preprint is at biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/199760v1, and the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S0960982217313118/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1611 v2 | The consequences of genetic drift for bacterial genome complexity | Kuo, Moran & Ochman (2009). Across sequenced bacteria, the genome-wide ratio of replacement to silent substitutions, a measure of how weak purifying selection is, falls strongly as genome size rises. Drift promotes genome reduction in bacteria. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered in the second pass on the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment”, at the owner’s request to find what it mentioned and did not cite (second curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC2720180) and the publisher’s free PDF is at genome.cshlp.org/content/19/8/1450.full.pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1612 v2 | Genome expansion via lineage splitting and genome reduction in the cicada endosymbiont Hodgkinia | Campbell et al. (2015). In the long-lived periodical cicada Magicicada tredecim, the Hodgkinia genome has fragmented into many chromosomes or genomes, some in discrete cells, together about 1.1 Mb, nearly ten times the hypothetical single ancestor. The authors tested whether long host life cycles enable the splitting, and compare the result with organelle genome fragmentation. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered in the second pass on the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment”, at the owner’s request to find what it mentioned and did not cite (second curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: PubMed Central holds it (PMC4547289), and the publisher’s version is at pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.1421386112. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1613 v2 | Engineering a Safer World: Systems Thinking Applied to Safety | Leveson (2011). STAMP treats accidents as failures to enforce safety constraints in a hierarchical control structure, including unsafe interactions among components that each behave as designed, rather than as chains of component failures; STPA is the hazard analysis built on it. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; the book is open access and copies exist, but this client could not fetch any, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists it as open access at MIT Press Direct (doi:10.7551/mitpress/8179.001.0001) and in the Directory of Open Access Books (handle 20.500.12854/78510); catalogue records give the OAPEN Library file https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/26043/1004042.pdf. On 2026-10-29 MIT Press Direct returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge to curl; library.oapen.org returned 403 with an anti-bot page (“Making sure you’re not a bot!”) to curl and timed out to WebFetch, and the DOAB and OAPEN APIs refused the client’s address. The author’s site copy at sunnyday.mit.edu/safer-world.pdf returned 503 behind the same anti-bot page and reset the connection over https. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of the OAPEN file is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1618 v2 | Accountability in a computerized society | Nissenbaum (1996). Four barriers erode accountability for harms caused through computer systems: the problem of many hands, the acceptance of bugs as inevitable, the computer as scapegoat, and ownership without liability. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; the author’s own copy exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. Nissenbaum’s Cornell Tech site hosts it at https://nissenbaum.tech.cornell.edu/papers/accountability.pdf (found by web search, 2026-10-29). curl failed TLS verification on that host (“self-signed certificate in certificate chain”) and WebFetch got HTTP 503 from it and from the site’s front page. OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar report the Springer article closed; the CiteSeerX record (10.1.1.40.77) redirects to the Wayback Machine, which reset the connection; the Georgetown handle 10822/890901 returned 404; the old NYU copy at nyu.edu/projects/nissenbaum/papers/accountability.pdf returned 403. ResearchGate has no full text. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of the Cornell copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1621 v2 | Chromatophore Genome Sequence of Paulinella Sheds Light on Acquisition of Photosynthesis by Eukaryotes | Nowack, Melkonian & Glöckner (2008). The chromatophore genome of Paulinella chromatophora, from a primary endosymbiosis independent of and more recent than the plastids’, is 1.02 Mb with 867 protein-coding genes, 26% of a free-living relative’s. Pseudogenes show reduction still under way. It keeps photosynthesis genes and lacks essential amino-acid and cofactor pathways, so the chromatophore depends wholly on its host. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-27, not read. Registered in the second pass on the exchange of 2026-10-27, “Repository coverage assessment”, at the owner’s request to find what it mentioned and did not cite (second curation entry of 2026-10-27). No NOTE is filed, and it stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. A lawful free copy was located on 2026-10-27: the publisher’s free PDF is at cell.com/article/S0960982208002376/pdf. This client could not fetch it: the publisher, repository and preprint hosts named answered with a challenge, a rate limit or a non-PDF page. |
| LIT-1638 v2 | Geometric singular perturbation theory for ordinary differential equations | Fenichel (1979). For a fast–slow system εẋ = f(x,y), ẏ = g(x,y), a compact normally hyperbolic critical manifold of the fast subsystem persists for small ε as a nearby locally invariant slow manifold, with stable and unstable fibrations, so the reduced slow dynamics on it are a rigorous approximation. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-27 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed (ADR-053). Unpaywall lists the publisher’s open-archive copy on ScienceDirect, sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022039679901529/pdf; it answered curl with an HTTP 403 Cloudflare challenge, and a headless- browser fetch was not attempted, since it would be working around the challenge. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of the open-archive copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1639 v2 | Interconnection of port-Hamiltonian systems and composition of Dirac structures | Cervera, van der Schaft & Baños (2007). Power-conserving interconnections of port-Hamiltonian systems are described by Dirac structures, and composing Dirac structures gives again a Dirac structure, so interconnected port-Hamiltonian systems stay port-Hamiltonian; the paper characterizes when the composition is well defined. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-27 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed (ADR-053). Unpaywall lists the submitted version in the University of Groningen repository (research.rug.nl/files/2818803/2007AutomaticaCervera.pdf) and a bronze copy on ScienceDirect; the repository file answered curl with a bot challenge (“Just a moment…”), and a headless-browser fetch was not attempted, since it would be working around the challenge. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of that copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1642 v2 | Spatial Localization in Dissipative Systems | Knobloch (2015). In systems where a homogeneous and a patterned state coexist, fronts between them can pin to the pattern’s phase, giving stable localized patches of pattern in a homogeneous background; as a parameter varies they grow by adding cells along a snaking bifurcation diagram (homoclinic snaking), shown in the Swift–Hohenberg equation and in fluid, optical and other experiments. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-27 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed (ADR-053). Unpaywall lists the publisher’s free copy at Annual Reviews, annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031214-014514; it answered curl with an HTTP 403 Cloudflare challenge, and a headless- browser fetch was not attempted, since it would be working around the challenge. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of the Annual Reviews copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1662 v2 | Inquiry Under Bounds | Thorstad (2024). A theory of rational inquiry for bounded agents: rationality is assessed in the processes by which beliefs are formed and inquiry is conducted, given real limits on time and computation, not only in the finished beliefs; heuristics can be rational for such agents. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-27 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed (ADR-053). Unpaywall lists the book as gold open access on Oxford Academic (doi 10.1093/oso/9780198886143.001.0001); academic.oup.com answered curl with a bot challenge (“Just a moment…”), and a headless-browser fetch was not attempted, since it would be working around the challenge. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of that copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1675 v2 | On a Measure of the Information Provided by an Experiment | Lindley (1956). Proposes Shannon’s expected information, the expected reduction in entropy of the prior over parameters, as a measure of what an experiment provides, and uses it to compare and choose experiments. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-27 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed (ADR-053). Unpaywall lists the publisher’s free copy at Project Euclid (bronze, the published version); it answered curl with a bot challenge (“Just a moment…”), and a headless-browser fetch was not attempted, since it would be working around the challenge. The failure is on access, not availability. A browser fetch of that copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1678 | The Precipice: Existential Risk and the Future of Humanity | Ord (2020). Estimates the risk of an existential catastrophe this century at about one in six, mostly from human sources such as unaligned artificial intelligence and engineered pandemics, and argues that safeguarding humanity’s potential is a defining priority, with reasons drawn from the future, from what we owe the past, and from the present. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: the author offers a free chapter at theprecipice.com behind a newsletter sign-up, which this client did not complete, and Bloomsbury’s chapter preview on Issuu answered HTTP 403. A human reader can likely open the free chapter. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Read in its place, and not a substitute for reading it: Ord’s “The Precipice Revisited” (2024) (LIT-1720) and Ord’s “Shaping humanity’s longterm trajectory” (LIT-1761). |
| LIT-1682 | Rival conceptions of rivalry: why some competitions mean more than others | Tyler & Cobbs (2015). From fan interviews and surveys, a definition of a rival as a highly salient out-group that poses an acute threat to the in-group’s identity, and a set of rivalry antecedents (conflict, peer, bias) that explain why some competitions matter more. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: a lawful free copy exists on SSRN (papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2530260, submitted version, listed by Unpaywall). On 2026-10-29 SSRN answered HTTP 403 (a bot challenge). A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. |
| LIT-1692 | Holocaust Exposure Induced Intergenerational Effects on FKBP5 Methylation | Yehuda et al. (2016). Holocaust survivors and their adult offspring, compared with Jewish families living outside Europe during the war, showed methylation differences at a site in the stress-related gene FKBP5, in opposite directions in parents and offspring. The samples are small, and the paper is widely cited and widely criticized. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: the publisher’s copy is free to read at biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com (doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.08.005), listed by Unpaywall as bronze; it is not in PMC and has no author manuscript. On 2026-10-29 the publisher answered with a Cloudflare challenge (HTTP 403). A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Read in its place, and not a substitute for reading it: Youssef et al. 2018 (LIT-1725). |
| LIT-1715 | Intergenerational transmission of trauma effects: putative role of epigenetic mechanisms | Yehuda & Lehrner (2018). Reviews evidence that parental trauma raises offspring’s risk of PTSD and alters their stress physiology, and the putative routes: preconception germline effects, in utero exposure and postnatal care. Argues that such effects may be adaptive, and that their mechanisms in humans are not yet established. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: a lawful free copy is in PMC (PMC6127768), and the publisher’s PDF is open at Wiley. On 2026-10-29 the PMC page answered with a reCAPTCHA, Europe PMC with HTTP 500, NCBI’s E-utilities refused because the publisher does not allow full-text XML, and Wiley with a Cloudflare challenge. A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. |
| LIT-1764 | Sex-specific, male-line transgenerational responses in humans | Pembrey et al. (2006). In historical records from Överkalix, Sweden, the food supply of paternal grandfathers in mid-childhood was associated with their grandsons’ mortality, and that of paternal grandmothers with their granddaughters’. In the ALSPAC cohort, fathers who smoked early had sons with higher body mass. The authors propose sex-specific male-line transmission. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: Nature marks the article free to read (nature.com/articles/5201538), but on 2026-10-29 the page served no body text and the PDF link redirected through Nature’s sign-in back to the article page; it is not in PMC, and Unpaywall’s submitted version is the abstract page. A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Read in its place, and not a substitute for reading it: Pembrey, Saffery and Bygren 2014 (LIT-1704). |
| LIT-1791 v2 | Explaining the nature of power: a three-process theory | Turner (2005). Reverses the standard theory of power: group formation produces influence (persuasion, through shared identity and prototypicality), influence is the basis of power (persuasion, authority, coercion), and power produces control of resources, rather than resources producing power. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29, not read; set Unfetched the same day under ADR-053: the publisher’s own free copy exists (Unpaywall: bronze, onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.244). On 2026-10-29 Wiley answered HTTP 403, and again on 2026-10-30, when the 403 came with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge), which was not retried. The copy in ANU Open Research, the Australian National University’s repository, is restricted until 2037, so it is no lawful free copy now. A human reader can likely open the Wiley copy. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until it is read, not on merit. Free copy: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.244. |
| LIT-1823 | Learning from Mistakes is Easier Said Than Done: Group and Organizational Influences on the Detection and Correction of Human Error | Edmondson (1996), Journal of Applied Behavioral Science 32(1), 5–28. A study of drug-administration errors in patient-care groups in two hospitals, reported to show that groups differ systematically not only in how often errors occur but in how likely they are to be detected and learned from, with unit climate and leadership bearing on whether errors are reported. Not read; from the abstract as indexed. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-29, not read. A lawful free copy is located at an exact address: an author upload on Edmondson’s ResearchGate profile, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Amy_Edmondson/publication/250959492_Learning_from_Mistakes_Is_Easier_Said_Than_Done_Group_and_Organizational_Influences_on_the_Detection_and_Correction_of_Human_Error/links/00b49535113800fcce000000.pdf, of the kind the owner’s ruling of 2026-10-29 counts. On 2026-10-29 it returned 403 to curl and to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. The search listing labels that file with the DOI of the journal’s 2004 reprint of the article (10.1177/0021886304263849, JABS 40(1), 66–90), so it may be the reprint rather than the 1996 printing; the text is the same article. OpenAlex reports both printings closed with no repository copy, and SAGE’s pages are paid. A browser fetch of the ResearchGate file is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1826 | MacArthur’s consumer-resource model | Chesson (1990), Theoretical Population Biology 37: 26–38. By the abstract: reviews MacArthur’s consumer-resource model and develops statistical measures of association between species’ utilization functions that express its coexistence conditions without strong symmetry assumptions. Not read. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-29 from the triage of the day, not read. A lawful free copy is located: the author’s own reprint on his University of Arizona faculty pages, at http://www.eebweb.arizona.edu/Faculty/chesson/Peter/Reprints/1990_MacArthur’s%20consumer-resource%20model.pdf (given by Semantic Scholar as the paper’s open copy). On 2026-10-29 the host returned 503 over http and reset the connection over https, to curl and to WebFetch, and web.archive.org reset every connection, so no Wayback capture could be checked. An academia.edu upload (https://www.academia.edu/113408254/MacArthurs_consumer_resource_model, uploader not seen) returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge. OpenAlex reports the Elsevier copy closed. No NOTE is filed. |
| LIT-1829 | Extended Contact Effects: Is Exposure to Positive Outgroup Exemplars Sufficient or Is Interaction With Ingroup Members Necessary? | Cernat (2011), The Journal of Social Psychology 151(6), 737–753. An experiment with 108 Romanian students, who read the same story of a close friendship between a Roma and either a Romanian (ingroup member) or a Bulgarian (another outgroup), against a control. Per the abstract, the outgroup–outgroup story was enough to improve attitudes toward Roma and reduce intergroup anxiety; the ingroup–outgroup story had stronger and broader effects, mediated by group emotions rather than anxiety or norms. Every arm receives information; none takes part. Unread. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one appears to exist but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. The ResearchGate publication page (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/51971721_Extended_Contact_Effects_Is_Exposure_to_Positive_Outgroup_Exemplars_Sufficient_or_Is_Interaction_With_Ingroup_Members_Necessary) is indexed by web search with text from the article’s method section (sample, sex and age, and the three conditions’ sizes), so it seems to carry the full text as an upload, which counts under the owner’s ruling of 2026-10-29; it returned 403 to curl and to WebFetch. The publisher’s page (tandfonline.com) returned 403 and is subscription-only; Europe PMC lists only the subscription DOI, Semantic Scholar marks it closed, the Princeton prejudice-reduction database’s pages returned 403, and no course, faculty or academia.edu copy was found. OpenAlex was over its shared daily budget and was not consulted. A browser fetch of the ResearchGate copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1832 | Bancoult, R (on the application of) v Secretary of State for Foreign & Commonwealth Office | Divisional Court (Laws LJ, Gibbs J), 3 November 2000, [2000] EWHC 413 (Admin), [2001] QB 1067. It quashed section 4 of the BIOT Immigration Ordinance 1971, which barred the Chagossians from the territory, because a power to legislate for the “peace, order, and good government” of a territory does not extend to exiling its population (by the Court of Appeal’s account of it in 2007, §§6 and 57). Its recital of the 1960s files is the source of most of the archival quotations in LIT-1593. Not read. | Unfetched — searched 2026-10-29 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. BAILII publishes the judgment free at https://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2000/413.html, the address Human Rights Watch cites (LIT-1593); on 2026-10-29 it returned a proof-of-work bot check (Anubis, “Making sure you’re not a bot!”) to curl and HTTP 403 to WebFetch, so the failure is on access, not availability. The National Archives’ Find Case Law has no copy (404 at caselaw.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ewhc/admin/2000/413); the ICLR report ([2001] QB 1067) is paywalled; no other free copy was found by web search. The Court of Appeal’s judgment of 2007 ([2007] EWCA Civ 498, on Find Case Law) quotes this judgment’s §§42, 55 and 57 but none of the archival documents. A browser fetch of the BAILII page is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1835 | Binding and Consciousness | Revonsuo & Newman (1999), Consciousness and Cognition 8, 123–127. The editors’ introduction to the journal’s special issue on binding and consciousness, in which Revonsuo’s “Binding and the Phenomenal Unity of Consciousness” (LIT-1208) and Engel et al.’s temporal-binding paper appear. Not read: whether it states a functional/phenomenal distinction is the open question it is filed for. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-29, not read. A lawful free copy is located at an exact address: the Santa Fe Institute wiki, https://wiki.santafe.edu/images/8/8d/Revonsuo_and_Newman_1999_-_Binding_and_Consciousness.pdf, a scholarly third-party copy of the kind the owner’s ruling of 2026-10-29 counts. On 2026-10-29 the connection to that host was reset for curl (three attempts, and for the wiki’s root page too) and WebFetch got a 503, as on the earlier attempt recorded in NOTE-1406’s history. The failure is on access, not availability. OpenAlex reports the work closed with no repository copy; the publisher’s page (Academic Press, now Elsevier) is paid. A browser fetch of the wiki copy is the cheapest way to read it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1849 | Real patterns and indispensability | Suñé and Martínez (2019; Synthese 198, 2021, 4315–4330). Unread, and no abstract was available, so nothing is said here of its content beyond its title, which pairs Dennett’s real patterns with indispensability. Expected to supply, for THEORY-036, a published treatment of whether a real-patterns criterion needs an indispensability clause beyond compressibility, the clause Ladyman adds. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-30, not read. A lawful green copy is on PhilSci-Archive: philsci-archive.pitt.edu/16190 (the PDF at philsci-archive.pitt.edu/16190/1/Real%20patterns%20and%20indispensability.pdf, per Semantic Scholar). On 2026-10-30 the record page failed TLS verification from this client (curl error 60: the chain served ends at emSign Root CA - G1, which this client does not trust; verification was not overridden). No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: philsci-archive.pitt.edu/16190. |
| LIT-1855 | Relevance of social categories, depersonalization and group processes: two field tests of self-categorization theory | Voci (2006), European Journal of Social Psychology 36(1):73–90. By its abstract (the only source used here): two field studies, of football fans and of employees, with new meta-contrast-based measures of comparative fit and depersonalization, report that fit drove ingroup bias and other outcomes through depersonalization, and only when the category was highly accessible. Expected to supply field evidence for THEORY-1114’s metacontrast-to-depersonalization chain, and, through its football fans, a case for CLAIM-493. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-30, not read. The publisher’s own free copy exists (bronze): onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.259. On 2026-10-30 Wiley answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge). The challenge was not retried. A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/ejsp.259. |
| LIT-1858 | Changing Norms to Change Behavior | Miller and Prentice (2016), Annual Review of Psychology 67:339–361. By its abstract (the only source used here): a review of norm-based interventions, which give people information about their peers’ behaviour and attitudes, with special attention to college drinking and environment-friendly behaviour, and of the conditions under which norm information is most likely to change the targeted behaviour. Expected to supply, for CLAIM-415, the review-level evidence on when a misperceived collective norm shapes behaviour and when correcting it does not. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-30, not read. The publisher’s own free copy exists (bronze): www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015013. On 2026-10-30 Annual Reviews answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge). The challenge was not retried. A human reader can likely open it. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015013. |
| LIT-1862 | Contrast effects in stereotype formation and change: the role of comparative context | Wyer, Sadler and Judd (2002), Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 38(5):443–458. Unread, and no abstract was available, so nothing is said here of its content beyond its title: contrast effects in forming and changing stereotypes, and the role of comparative context. Expected to supply, for THEORY-1114, evidence on whether a group’s stereotype shifts with the comparative frame, from authors outside the self-categorization group. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-30, not read. A lawful green copy was located in the University of Plymouth’s repository, PEARL: https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/context/psy-research/article/1866/viewcontent/wyer_sadler_judd_2002.pdf (also reached through hdl.handle.net/10026.1/2959). On 2026-10-30 that address redirected (HTTP 302) to pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?…, which answered HTTP 403 with a Cloudflare challenge (cf-mitigated: challenge). The challenge was not retried. No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: pearl.plymouth.ac.uk/context/psy-research/article/1866/viewcontent/wyer_sadler_judd_2002.pdf. |
| LIT-1874 | Corporate Agency and Possible Futures | Mulgan (2018), Journal of Business Ethics 154(4). Unread; from the abstract only. It asks for an account of corporate agency that is “temporally robust”, helping future people in broken or digital futures to resist domination by corporate groups with no regard for human beings, and argues that the only such account is “moralised extreme collectivism”: full moral personhood for those corporate groups, and only those, that are reliably disposed to respond appropriately to moral reasons. Expected to report Velasquez’s denial of corporate agency, which the record holds unread. | Unfetched — filed 2026-10-30, not read. The publisher’s open-access copy (CC BY 4.0) is at https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10551-018-3887-1.pdf. On 2026-10-30 that address, and the article page link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-018-3887-1, answered HTTP 200 with a 3 kB “Client Challenge” page that needs JavaScript, not the PDF, on two tries. The St Andrews repository copy that OpenAlex lists (hdl.handle.net/10023/13302, resolving to research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/13302) timed out twice with no bytes received, and a Wayback capture of the Springer PDF was refused (connection reset). No NOTE is filed. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied, not on merit. Free copy: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10551-018-3887-1.pdf. |
| LIT-1919 | The Autonomy of Affect | Massumi (1995), Cultural Critique 31:83–109. The essay that launched the “affective turn” in cultural theory, standardly cited for the claim that affect, as unqualified intensity, is distinct from emotion, which is intensity owned and qualified, and that affect is “autonomous” of meaning and signification. Unread: this summary follows the standard citation and should be checked against the text. | Unfetched — registered 2026-10-31, not read. A copy of the published article (the JSTOR scan of Cultural Critique 31, pp. 83–109) sits on a faculty site, http://www.davidbardschwarz.com/pdf/massumi.pdf, a lawful copy under ADR-064. A reprint as chapter 1 of Parables for the Virtual sits on a University of Tartu course page, https://sisu.ut.ee/wp-content/uploads/sites/172/massumi._the_autonomy_of_affect-1.pdf. On 2026-10-31 this session’s permission system refused the download of both, and the refusal was not worked around. JSTOR (10.2307/1354446) is closed; OpenAlex reports no open copy. A browser and a minute should reach the first address. |
| LIT-1925 | Saving the mutual manipulability account of constitutive relevance | Krickel (2018), DOI-10.1016/j.shpsa.2018.01.003. By the descriptions available, a defence of mutual manipulability against the charge that an interventionist criterion cannot define a non-causal relation: manipulability is read as a causal relation between a component and a temporal part of the phenomenon, which is represented by several variables for its phases. Unread; her co-authored 2020 paper reports the move in one sentence (NOTE-1494). | Unfetched — A lawful free copy was located 2026-11-01 and could not be fetched: the author’s final draft on PhilArchive, https://philarchive.org/archive/KRISTM-3 (also listed at https://philpapers.org/archive/KRISTM-3.pdf). Both returned HTTP 403 to this client; CORE’s copy (core.ac.uk/download/131213192.pdf) returned a Cloudflare challenge, and the Wayback capture (20240802095749) reset the connection. Neither challenge was pursued. The Elsevier version is paywalled. Free copy: https://philarchive.org/archive/KRISTM-3. |
| LIT-1931 | Constitutive relevance & mutual manipulability revisited | Craver, Glennan & Povich (2021), DOI-10.1007/s11229-021-03183-8. A reply to critics who say mutual manipulability (MM) conflates causation with constitution (Baumgartner and Gebharter 2016; Baumgartner and Casini 2017). It separates the semantic, epistemic and metaphysical questions of constitutive relevance, amends MM into an epistemic criterion, “matched interlevel experiments” (MIE), and grounds it in the thesis that constitutive relevance is causal betweenness. Unread: a free preprint is on PhilArchive behind a bot check. | Unfetched — searched 2026-11-01. The Springer article is paywalled (the page offers “Buy article PDF”; the PDF link returned the paywall page). OpenAlex lists an author-deposited preprint at PhilArchive, https://philarchive.org/archive/CRACRA-3 (record philarchive.org/rec/CRACRA-3), and a search engine reported it as the full text, “forthcoming in Synthese”, 10,558 words. It returned a Cloudflare “Just a moment…” challenge (403) to curl on 2026-11-01, on philarchive.org and on dc2.philarchive.org, and WebFetch got a 403; the challenge was not attempted. Butler University’s repository (digitalcommons.butler.edu/facsch_papers/1201) holds metadata only, and Glennan’s bepress page now redirects to a retirement notice. Free copy: https://philarchive.org/archive/CRACRA-3. |
| LIT-1933 | Why there isn’t inter-level causation in mechanisms | Romero (2015), DOI-10.1007/s11229-015-0718-0. By the descriptions available, it argues that mutual manipulability, Woodward’s interventionism and the denial of inter-level causation look like an inconsistent triad, and dissolves it by treating interventions on a mechanism’s levels as fat-handed: inter-level relations are explained without inter-level causation. Unread; Baumgartner & Casini and Baumgartner, Casini & Krickel cite it for the result that interventions on phenomena are necessarily fat-handed. | Unfetched — A lawful free copy was located 2026-11-01 and could not be fetched: the author’s accepted version on PhilSci-Archive, https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/12956/1/fr_interlevelmechanisms_final.pdf. The server’s certificate chain ends in a root this client does not trust (TLS “unable to get local issuer certificate”), a second fetcher got HTTP 503, the Wayback capture (20240603160454) reset the connection, and CORE’s copy (core.ac.uk/download/157867512.pdf) returned a Cloudflare challenge, which was not pursued. The Springer version is paywalled. Free copy: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/12956/1/fr_interlevelmechanisms_final.pdf. |
| LIT-1938 | Mutual manipulability and causal inbetweenness | Harinen (2018), DOI-10.1007/s11229-014-0564-5. By the descriptions available, mechanistic models contain non-causal relations beside causal ones, so the standard ideal intervention is the wrong notion for mutual manipulability, and an extended interventionism is proposed. Unread; Baumgartner & Casini answer it (their footnote 8) that relaxing interventions so deprives interventions on mechanisms of their inferential value. | Unfetched — A lawful free copy was located 2026-11-01 and could not be fetched: the author’s preprint on PhilSci-Archive, https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/11083/5/Mutual_Manipulability_and_Causal_Inbetweenness.pdf. The server’s certificate chain ends in a root this client does not trust, a second fetcher got HTTP 503, the Wayback capture (20240604111239) reset the connection, and CORE’s copy (core.ac.uk/download/33752704.pdf) returned a Cloudflare challenge, which was not pursued. The Springer version is paywalled. Free copy: https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/11083/5/Mutual_Manipulability_and_Causal_Inbetweenness.pdf. |
| LIT-1947 | Artificial Suffering: An Argument for a Global Moratorium on Synthetic Phenomenology | Metzinger (2021), Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Consciousness 8(1):43–66. Argues for a global moratorium on research that risks creating artificial consciousness, on the ground that synthetic phenomenology may create artificial suffering. Unread: a lawful open copy exists and could not be fetched. The argument is known here only from the author’s restatement in Metzinger 2024 (LIT-1943, pp. 484–485). There, artificial consciousness “may involve a consciously experienced sense of self that may in turn generate artificial suffering”, and a moratorium is proposed “until we know definitively, or at least reasonably accurately, what we are doing”. | Unfetched — searched 2026-11-01 for a lawful full text. One exists, but this client could not fetch it, so the paper is not read and no NOTE is filed. The version of record is open access under CC BY, per Crossref, OpenAlex and Semantic Scholar, at worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/S270507852150003X. It returned a Cloudflare 403 challenge to curl. A copy of the published PDF, which a web search shows headed “J. AI. Consci. Downloaded from www.worldscientific.com”, is at philarchive.org/archive/METASA-4. It returned a 403 bot check to curl and to WebFetch, and philpapers.org/archive/METASA-4.pdf did the same. Europe PMC and the Internet Archive hold no copy, and the Wayback Machine’s index reset the connection. The failure is on access, not availability, and a browser fetch of either address is the cheapest way to read the paper. Its argument is known here only from Metzinger’s own restatement in the epilogue of LIT-1943 (pp. 484–485), which cites it. It stays Unfetched until a copy is supplied. |
| LIT-1954 v2 | Psychological Need Thwarting in the Sport Context: Assessing the Darker Side of Athletic Experience | Bartholomew et al. (2011), doi:10.1123/jsep.33.1.75. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A3). The operational construct of need thwarting, which bears on QUESTION-131’s distinction between structural frustration and operative thwarting. | Unfetched — searched 2026-11-03 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. The University of Birmingham repository holds the accepted manuscript at eprints.bham.ac.uk/602/1/Ntoumanis_2011_Journal_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Psychology.pdf (503, upstream timeout) and research.birmingham.ac.uk/files/2921594/Ntoumanis_2011_Journal_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Psychology.pdf, also at birmingham.elsevierpure.com (Cloudflare 403 challenge); core.ac.uk’s copy returned 403, and NTU’s repository a Cloudflare challenge. UEA’s and Curtin’s records hold no file. A browser fetch of the Birmingham address is the cheapest way to read it. Bartholomew’s 2011 Birmingham thesis (etheses.bham.ac.uk/1677) covers the same scale but is not this article and was not read. |
| LIT-1968 v2 | Daily Well-Being: The Role of Autonomy, Competence, and Relatedness | Reis et al. (2000), doi:10.1177/0146167200266002. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A3). Within-person evidence for the three needs, the design THEORY-052’s promote_when prefers to between-person correlation. | Unfetched — sought 2026-11-03; a lawful free copy is located and was not fetched. The co-author Shelly Gable’s lab page posts the article at https://labs.psych.ucsb.edu/gable/shelly/sites/labs.psych.ucsb.edu.gable.shelly/files/pubs/reis_et_al._2000.pdf (listed, per a web search, on https://labs.psych.ucsb.edu/gable/shelly/node/390). From this client the host failed TLS certificate verification through the session proxy and returned HTTP 503 to a second fetcher; a Wayback capture of 2024-07-03 exists, and web.archive.org is blocked by this session’s egress policy. Supplying that PDF returns it to reading. |
| LIT-1980 v2 | Beyond the three basic needs: beneficence satisfaction and frustration as predictors of well- and ill-being in a Central European sample | Lubics et al. (2026), doi:10.1007/s11031-026-10216-7. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A3). A 2026 test of beneficence as a fourth need, against Martela and Ryan’s classification. | Unfetched — searched 2026-11-03 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex lists it as open access under CC BY at the publisher, link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11031-026-10216-7.pdf, which returned a client challenge (bot check) to curl and was not retried. No repository copy is listed and none was found. A browser fetch of the Springer address is the cheapest way to read it. |
| LIT-1983 v2 | Distinguishing between basic psychological needs and basic wellness enhancers: the case of beneficence as a candidate psychological need | Martela and Ryan (2019), doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09800-x. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A3). Held second-hand in NOTE-440: beneficence’s frustration adds no variance, so it is classed a wellness enhancer rather than a need. For QUESTION-369. | Unfetched — searched 2026-11-03 for a lawful full text; one exists but this client could not fetch it, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. The article is open access under CC BY: the publisher’s PDF at link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11031-019-09800-x.pdf returned a client challenge (bot check) to curl, and the authors’ submitted version in Aalto University’s repository, research.aalto.fi/files/38294637/Martela_Ryan2019_Article_DistinguishingBetweenBasicPsyc.pdf, returned a Cloudflare “Just a moment” page. Neither host was retried. A web search found no other copy (selfdeterminationtheory.org holds the 2016 beneficence paper, not this one). A browser fetch of either address is the cheapest way to read it. Until then what the record holds of it is second-hand, in NOTE-440. |
| LIT-1987 v2 | Contextual Emergence in the Description of Properties | Bishop and Atmanspacher (2006), doi:10.1007/s10701-006-9082-8. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A5). The account of contextual emergence Jennings’s paper is reported to use. It claims stability conditions that make a higher-level description well defined, not new causal powers; that is the point of contact with CLAIM-334. | Unfetched — looked for 2026-11-03, not read. A lawful free copy, the authors’ preprint on PhilSci-Archive, is at https://philsci-archive.pitt.edu/2934/1/embishFinalArchive.pdf (record philsci-archive.pitt.edu/2934). This client could not fetch it: curl through the session proxy failed TLS verification (‘unable to get local issuer certificate’) (the http address fared the same), a second fetcher got HTTP 503, and two Wayback captures (20240613145841, 20100708050954) reset the connection. The Springer version is paywalled; CORE’s copy sits behind a Cloudflare check, which was not passed. It stays Unfetched until the owner supplies the file. |
| LIT-1996 v2 | Testing a continuum structure of self-determined motivation: A meta-analysis. | Howard et al. (2017), doi:10.1037/bul0000125. Registered unread from the exchange “Assess SDT Coverage” of 2026-11-02 (A2). Bears on THEORY-054, whose promote_when asks for a measure of integrated regulation separable from identified regulation. A2 says the meta-analysis does not find integrated regulation as a distinct factor; that is unverified until read. | Unfetched — looked for 2026-11-03, not reached. A lawful free copy exists: the authors’ submitted version in Curtin University’s espace repository, https://espace.curtin.edu.au/bitstream/20.500.11937/69700/2/268067.pdf (OpenAlex’s green open-access location). From this client the address redirects to curate.curtin.edu.au and returns an AWS WAF challenge (HTTP 202, x-amzn-waf-action: challenge), so it was not fetched. The UWA research repository record lists no file; no copy was found on the SDT site. Its main finding is known here only as Ryan et al. 2022 (LIT-1967) report it. |
| LIT-2004 v2 | The Origins and Psychology of Human Cooperation | Henrich & Muthukrishna (2021), doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-081920-042106. Registered unread from the owner’s synthesis of 2026-11-04, whose §4 cites it for the claim that genetic evolution alone cannot explain the scale and cultural variability of human cooperation, so cultural evolution, norms, institutions and culture–gene coevolution matter too. That is unverified until read. The record holds the genetic mechanisms (THEORY-567, THEORY-655, THEORY-663) and the moral psychology (THEORY-468, THEORY-539), not the cultural-evolutionary account. | Unfetched — looked for 2026-11-04, not reached. A lawful free copy exists on the authors’ lab site: https://coevolution.fas.harvard.edu/sites/projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/culture_cognition_coevol_lab/files/annurev-psych-081920-042106.pdf. From this client it returns HTTP 403 with an “Access Denied” page, so it was not fetched and no attempt was made to get past it. LSE Research Online’s record (eprints.lse.ac.uk/107611) holds no file. OpenAlex and Europe PMC (no email address sent, ADR-008) list no open copy, and the publisher’s PDF is paywalled. A copy the owner supplies returns it to reading. |