Martela, F., Ryan, R. M. (2019). Distinguishing between basic psychological needs and basic wellness enhancers: the case of beneficence as a candidate psychological need. Motivation and Emotion, 44(1), 116-133. doi:10.1007/s11031-019-09800-x.
Key takeaways
Not read. Nothing here reports the work’s findings; what the exchange’s replies said of it is unverified.
Standing in the record
Held second-hand in NOTE-440: beneficence’s frustration adds no variance, so it is classed a wellness enhancer rather than a need. For QUESTION-369.