Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., Ryan, R. M., Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2011). Psychological Need Thwarting in the Sport Context: Assessing the Darker Side of Athletic Experience. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 33(1), 75-102. doi:10.1123/jsep.33.1.75.

Key takeaways

Not read. Nothing here reports the work’s findings; what the exchange’s replies said of it is unverified.

Standing in the record

The operational construct of need thwarting, which bears on QUESTION-131’s distinction between structural frustration and operative thwarting.