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LIT-1957: Underdetermination and causality in Irruption Theory: A critical analysis from a complex systems perspective

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StatusUnavailable — searched 2026-11-03 for a lawful full text and none was reached, so it is not read and no NOTE is filed. OpenAlex and Unpaywall (noreply address) report it closed with no repository copy; Crossref lists Sage's text-and-data-mining licence and Sage's PDF and XML, which are subscription access, and journals.sagepub.com returned 403 to this client. Web searches found no preprint, PhilArchive copy or author upload; the author is at Ruhr-University Bochum (ORCID 0000-0002-4280-5048). Sánchez-Cañizares 2026 (NOTE-1506) cites its criticism in one line. It stays Unavailable until a copy is supplied.
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Tagscomplex-systems, philosophy-of-science

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Hölken, A. (2024). Underdetermination and causality in Irruption Theory: A critical analysis from a complex systems perspective. Adaptive Behavior, 33(2), 107-119. doi:10.1177/10597123241301835.

Key takeaways

Not read. Nothing here reports the work’s findings; what the exchange’s replies said of it is unverified.

Standing in the record

A complex-systems critique of Irruption Theory. A21’s “Hölken (2025)”; identified by its issue year.

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