Chris Argyris (1977), “Double Loop Learning in Organizations”, Harvard Business Review, September–October 1977.

Key takeaways

Registered, not read. The distinction it is cited for is single-loop learning, which corrects an error within the norms that govern action, versus double-loop learning, which questions and changes those norms. That much is common knowledge of the literature, not a reading. Nothing beyond it is claimed here.

Standing in the record

Filed on 2026-10-05 at the owner’s request. The owner’s essay (§8.3) distinguishes procedures for changing ordinary policies from procedures for reconsidering “the standards through which policies acquire authority”. That is the single-loop and double-loop distinction, and the essay should cite it or say how it differs. The theory is read in Argyris’s 2002 article (LIT-745) and filed as THEORY-145.