Craver, C. F. (2007). Constitutive explanatory relevance. Journal of Philosophical Research, 32, 3–20 — DOI-10.5840/jpr20073241
Key takeaways
Not read. The following comes from the publisher’s abstract, as a search engine reported it, and from the abstract of Craver, Glennan and Povich (2021, LIT-1931).
- The problem. Which components’ activities are explanatorily relevant to the behaviour of a mechanism as a whole? This relevance holds between a whole and its parts, not between distinct events, so it is not causal relevance.
- The answer. Relevance is analysed as mutual manipulability between the behaviour of the mechanism as a whole and the properties and activities of its components. Craver, Glennan and Povich describe this as extending Woodward’s manipulationist counterfactuals to interlevel experiments.
- The setting. Explaining the Brain (LIT-832) gives the book-length version. Neither text has been read here.
Standing in the record
Filed because the record’s claims about where maintenance is realized (CLAIM-522, CLAIM-414, CLAIM-194) turn on what makes a process a part of the system that maintains itself. That is the question constitutive relevance answers. The question the record needs answered from this text is whether the criterion’s parthood condition is taken as given. The new claim CLAIM-530 says it must be. Until the paper is read, that rests on the criterion as its successors and reviewers report it, and on Craver and Bechtel (LIT-1928), which was read.