The case
“A fictional technology company whose official commitments give reliability priority over release speed” (Section 1). Its operating regimes: routine deployment, cautious verification, incident response, emergency suspension, recovery.
What it can show
Fictional, so it holds fixed what no real company would. It earns its place through its variants: CASE-003, CASE-002 and CASE-036.
Before the rewrite the name was reused for at least six different scenarios (incident response, an unwilling addict, product suspension, an extractive culture, a Goodhart metric). Each variant is its own entry now, so a claim says which Northstar it means.